HEI ~ A Prophylatic Repair

Discussion in '1947-1954' started by vwnate1, Feb 9, 2012.

  1. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    This 250 CID L6 in my shop truck , has wobbly valve guides and burns quite a bit of oil , so much so it fouls the spark plugs often , making for poor idle and under load irregular missing . it needs a quart of oil every time I fill the gas tank .

    Last week I stumbled across a junked '76 Camaro with a 250 L6 , it has the early HEI with a separate ignition coil , I grabbed the whole thing , it was all encased in 1/4" of thick , dry grease & road munge , it took me until well past sunset Sunday to clean it all up , I left it drying in the garage until last night when I installed it and eyeballed the timing , turned the key and it roared into life , only 4° off on the timing to I re adjusted it and took it for a drive ~ wow what an improvement .

    I've said before that opening the spark plugs up to .035" minimum helps as does adding a Pertronix Ignitor system , this HEI is just wonderful ~ this morning @ 04:30 it lit right off and didn't stumble and miss as it often does , the power is greater and the engine runs *much* smoother now .

    I've not even cleaned nor re gapped the oil soaked spark plugs because I wanted to see if it would clean the plugs as I drove it on the freeway , it seems to have . these spark plugs are fairly new , maybe 2,000 miles on them .

    I'll open them up to .050" using a wire gauge next time I have them out .

    Interestingly , this HEI system works fine on the 7 volt points ignition feed , I'd expected to find it necessary to tap into the electric fuel pump's relay .

    I re used the old silicone 8 MM plug wires after a careful cleaning and application of Dielectric Grease to the connections on both ends .
     
  2. fab51

    fab51 Member

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    I have an HEI on my 235, and it is quite an improvement. :D

    When I got mine, the recommended gap was .060, IIRC.

    A word of caution... I don't know what gauge wire you had originally running to the coil, but when I added the HEI to the '51 I was required to change the original wire from the switch to the coil to a 10 gauge wire. The explanation was that the HEI draws much more current than the original.
     
  3. Greg_H

    Greg_H Member

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    I spoke with Tom Langdon and asked about the 10 Guage wire. He said that it is not done for current draw but is actually to stop false trigger signals.
     
  4. fab51

    fab51 Member

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    Well, I guess we all know what happens when one ass-u-me-s something... :eek:

    I just assumed the heavier wire was because of current draw.
     
  5. coilover

    coilover Member

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    Yep, GM made a real winner in their HEI. I use them on everything; Ford, Chrysler, even a Model A and this was long before Davis Industries was ever heard of. My 37 Buick straight 8 has one made from a Pontiac housing and a shortened V8 Chevy driveshaft. Ever since I've owned it the carb perculates after driving for a half hour or so and with points one had to grind on the starter for 20 or so turns before it fired off and cleared the cylinders with a big cloud of black smoke. Fuel regulator set at 2#'s, carb insulator block, fuel lines isolated from heat, float as low as possible, Viton tipped needle, nothing has cured the problem but with the HEI and a .045 gap it fires after just a few turns. Still blows the cloud but that's the guys behind me problem.
     

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  6. GrandpaGlenn0

    GrandpaGlenn0 Member

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    Evan,
    Have you tried gapping at 60 instead of 45? IIRC, most newer systems are as
    Fab 51 suggests.
     
  7. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    Poor Fuel Hot Starts

    Yeah as time goes by , the corn based Foo-Foo ' motor fuel ' ('cause it ISN'T GASOLINE !) just gets worse & worse . the winter blends evaporate in a few minutes of shutdown , I have this same hard starting problem ~ I really need to go in and open up those .035" spark plugs , maybe this weekend , I have oil filter and lube planned now then the leaky head pipe gasket again :rolleyes:...

    Maybe I can do the plug gaps too .
     
  8. 3/4 gmc 1952

    3/4 gmc 1952 Member

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    Pertronix for GMC

    So gurus of all things straight 6, I like all that I hear you guys saying about the HEI. To install a Pertronix system on my 228 do I use the GMC model or the Chevy model because I am converting to negative ground 12 volt system for the truck? Does it matter? TIA
     
  9. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    Pertronix " Ignitor "

    Good question Jason ! .

    I'm no Guru but I do use and like the Pertronix Ignitors, they are NOT HEI , they just increase spark intensity by driving the stock ignition system to it's maximum output , thereby increasing power , and fuel economy and simultaniously improving starting hot or cold .

    You're wise to consider the grounding aspect as yes , it matters greatly .

    If you copy the 10 digit Delco-Remy part # off the side of your dizzy and E-Mail it to them , they'll tell you which model to buy , be sure to mention 6 or 12 volt and Positive or Negative grounding .

    Then just go to any Hot Rod shop and order it up from there to get the best price .
     
  10. ctzr1

    ctzr1 Member

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    I am glad I read this thread.
    I was debating the pertronix.
    It sounds like a good Idea.
    I would like to get as much performance out of that long motor 228 as possable
     
  11. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    Pertronix " Ignitor "

    Remember : READ the instructions and measure the coil's resistance , it MUST be the ohms Pertronic tells you to use or the Ignitor will prolly burn out in a year or two , making you pi$$ed off but your own fault .

    I'd highly suggest at least a NAPA Echlin Epoxy filled coil but I* have one vehicle running a bright yellow ACCEL coil and boy howdy does that thing ever throw sparks ! not too overly $pendy either , I just hate the bright yellow aspect on my old Motocycle....

    Remember to : open the spark plugs up to at LEAST .040" gap ! go buy a new wire typ spark plug gauge , you'll need it .

    Since I opened the gaps up on my 250's plugs , the oil hasn't (yet) been able to foul the plugs again , it usually does so in a matter of days so we'll see but the smoothness and power affected by wider plug gaps has to be felt to be believed .

    I LOVE this rusty old base model truck ! .
     
  12. Bilbo

    Bilbo Member

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    Will one of these HEI distributors fit my 235? OK, I went back and looked at Fab51's post, and it appears that the HEI is available for the old 235, I guess I'd like to know where to get such a thing, and about what to expect to pay.
     
    Last edited: Feb 14, 2012
  13. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    HEI For 216/236/261

    Yes but , they have to machine the bottom end of it a bit , I see them on Flea-Bay for $150 or so , forget about the B.S. ' lifetime warranty ' as they'll be gone in a year .

    I see these for sale in most Auto Swap Meets too .

    Maybe simpler is the excellent Pertronix " Ignitor " that replaces your current dizzy's breaker points and drives the stock system to it's full output .

    You MUST follow the instructions including testing the coil's impedance exactly or it'll burn out , that's why you hear a fair amount of critical comments against Pertronix , lazy bubbas don't read nor follow instructions then complain when it of course fails.....

    I've been running one for many years & miles in an oldie , never any troubles atall .

    Looks better under the hood too as Pertronix retains the original dizzy .

    This old C/10 needed serious help due to massive oil fouling so I went directly to my favorite parts place : Pick-A-Part & chose the " Just So " unit I wanted then I had to spend hours cleaning off the black taffy like gooey crud before I could install it....

    So far it's terrific .

    Your pays your monies and makes your choice .

    BTW : yes , I'm a lazy , uneducated Bubba Farm Boy too , that's why I follow directions ~ I'm FAR too lazy to do things twice :rolleyes: .
     
  14. Bilbo

    Bilbo Member

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    Hey, thanks again Nate. You always give a good answer. I'd been looking at the Pertronics, and then saw the HEI comments and wanted to explore both. I was pretty sure I'm gonna' go with the Pertronics, as I've read a lot of good stuff about them, including your info about matching the coil, and polarity. I'm a retired electrician, so that stuff makes sense to me as well. I've got a ways to go before I'm close to runnin' the engine again, so I'll wait to order the ignition upgrade so as not to waste any warranty time, if I can. Haven't worked on the truck but once since I got her here in mid January, as I've promised my Wife I'd build a fence first... musn't renig on a promise.
     
  15. ol' chebby

    ol' chebby Member

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    Go pertronix and use their coil. It is black and if you face the label toward the engine, no one knows it isn't stock. This is what I used on the 53.
     
  16. Larrys 48

    Larrys 48 Member

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    Confession

    I bought the Pertronix coil and electronic ignition, but fried it out of the box. Not because I didn't read the instructions, but if'n I remember correctly, the wiring to my starter and coil was not the way it was pictured and described. I thought I installed it per the Pertronix instructions and got no spark/start. Then tried it the way I was previously wired and up in smoke went the ignitor. It wasn't very pretty watching that $100 dollar bill go up in smoke. :eek: IIRC there was a little confusion between what the coil wiring instructions said and the ignitor wiring said as well. I'm still using the coil, but the ignitor is toast.

    Russ - Did you happen to take any photos of the way you had the '53 wired up?
     
  17. vwnate1

    vwnate1 Member

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    Bummer , That

    @ lunchtime I went out to my '69 C/10 , pressed the gas once and turned the key in the cold damp air (it's raining in L.A. again) and it cranked , belched a large cloud of blue & black smoke & fired right up , didn't miss a beat .
     
  18. fab51

    fab51 Member

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    I'm extremely happy with my HEI also. I started the '51 to warm up before I left for work this morning. When it was time to leave, I noticed that there was not even one little dribble of black in the snow under the tail pipes. Perfectly clean. That made me quite happy. :D
     
  19. sidewynder

    sidewynder Member

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    If I remember correctly...

    The HEI from the old Iron Duke 153 may also be an option for the newer inlines - at least on the 250. just user a 6 cyl cap. I put one on My 71way back when it was alive... It was the best mod I did to that truck. Of course, since most of the vehicles with an Iron Duke were pretty much disposable, they are prolly harder to find than an inline 6 :rolleyes:

    Bob
     
  20. Bill Hanlon

    Bill Hanlon Member

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    Don't think that would do the job, at least not without changing out the four pointed "star wheel" (my words, I don't know the real name) for a six point star wheel.
     

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