If all you want to know is the gear ratio, you don't have to disassemble anything. Jack one wheel off the ground, put the transmission in neutral and the parking brake off. Now try to turn the wheel. If the wheel turns easily, turn it exactly TWO revolutions and count how many times the driveshaft turns. That number (including any fractional turns) is your axle ratio.
If the wheel is difficult or impossible to turn, this means you may have posi. In that case, jack both wheels off the ground and turn either one exactly ONE revolution. Count the driveshaft turns as above.
Ray