RE: Valve Adjust & Ping Test
As normal wear occurs in any engine , the working clearances between the valve stem and the rocker arm decreases untill eventually there is no gap at all , this is called a ' tight ' valve .
In our old tech engines , accuracy is ensured by adjusting the valves while the engine is @ operating temperature . you can make the 1st. adjustment with the engine cold but they should be checked with the engine warmed up , don't worry about it cooling off as you labor to get them done , just _DO_ a valve adjustment before attempting to do any other tune up or carby work .
The ' Throttle Ping Test ' is where you set the timing by advancing it then running the truck @ 35 MPH in top gear and stamping the throttle to the floor ~ if it pings , pull over and retard the timing a -tiny- bit , try again , if it _doesn't_ ping , pull over and advance it and try again , repeat untill it pings when you stamp on the gas pedal in top gear @ 35 MPH then retard it only the tinest
amout necessary to stop the ping .
This is GM's factory approved method of timing that's _far_ more accurate than any timing light could ever be as it sets the correct maximum timing advance for your particular engine at the elevation you're using it at .
Remember ; every time you go to work on running issues , follow the proper sequence 1st. , adjust the valves . 2nd. adjust the points gap / dwell . 3rd. adjust the ignition timing . last thing , adjust the carby as needed .
I hope this helps....
-Nate